1. The method that consists of
collection of data through observation and experimentation, formulation and
testing of hypothesis is called
a) empirical method
b) scientific method
c) scientific information
d) practical knowledge
2.
Information acquired by experience or experimentation is called as
a) empirical
b) scientific
c) facts
d) scientific evidences
3.
“All living things are made up of cells
Blue whale is a living being
Therefore blue whale is made up of cells’
The
reasoning used here is
a) inductive
b) deductive
c) both a and b
d) hypothetico-deductive
4.
Who was the proponent of deductive method
a) Francis Bacon
b) Christian Huygenes
c) Aristotle
d) Issac Newton
5.
The reasoning that uses general principle to predict specific results is called
a) inductive
b) deductive
c) both a and b
d) hypothetico-deductive
6.
The reasoning that uses specific observations to construct general principles
is
a) inductive
b) deductive
c) both a and b
d) hypothetico-deductive
7.
Inductive method was first proposed by
a) Francis Bacon
b) Christian Huygenes
c) Aristotle
d) Issac Newton
8.
The method that starts with formulation of hypothesis and testing of hypothesis
in sequential steps where deduction applied is
a) inductive
b) deductive
c) both a and b
d) hypothetico-deductive
9.
Who was the proponent of hypothetico deductive method
a) Francis Bacon
b) Christian Huygenes
c) Aristotle
d) Issac Newton
10.
All research process starts with
a) hypothesis
b) experiments to test hypothesis
c) observation
d) all of these
11.
The method of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two statements is
called
a) empiricism
b) inductive method
c) hypothesis
d) Syllogism
12.
Which of the following is a theory data collection analysis method
a) inductive
b) deductive
c) both a and b
d) hypothetico-deductive
13.
Inductive reasoning is
a) data collection analysis method
b) theory data collection analysis method
c) data collection method
d) both and b
14. Constructive
method that is used for construction of scientific theories in maths and logic
is a variant of
a) inductive
b) deductive
c) both a and b
d) hypothetico-deductive
15.
“Human beings are made up of cells
Cats are made up of cells
Pinus is made up of cells
Ferns are made up of cells
Therefore all living beings
up of cells’
The reasoning used here is
a) inductive
b) deductive
c) both a and b
d) hypothetico-deductive
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Answers
1.
b) scientific method
2. a) empirical
3. b) deductiv
4. c) Aristotle
5. b) deductive
6. a) inductive
7. a) Francis Bacon
8. d) hypothetico-deductive
9. b) Christian Huygenes
10. c) observation
11. d) Syllogism
12. b) deductive
13. a) data collection analysis method
14. b) deductive
15. a) inductive
2. a) empirical
3. b) deductiv
4. c) Aristotle
5. b) deductive
6. a) inductive
7. a) Francis Bacon
8. d) hypothetico-deductive
9. b) Christian Huygenes
10. c) observation
11. d) Syllogism
12. b) deductive
13. a) data collection analysis method
14. b) deductive
15. a) inductive
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deductive method
hypothetico-deductive
inductive method
Inductive reasoning
mcq on Research Methodology
Scientific Method mcq