76. Which is the solvent used in IR spectroscopy?
A) liquid carbon
dioxide B) Carbon tetra chloride
C) liquid nitrogen d)
Chlorine water
77. Common reagents
used for dissolution of sample in AAS
A) HCl and H2SO4 B)
HCl and HNO3
C) H2SO4 and HCl d)
H2PO4 and HCl
78. Fibre residue
after chemical digestion is corrected for ash test with
A) Evaporation B)
Sublimation
C) Cryo freezing d)
Ignition
79. Minimum quantity
of sample of spices required for pesticide residue analysis is
A) 0.25 kg B) 0.50 kg
C) 0.10 kg d) 0.05 Kg
80. The indicator
used for detecting saponication value of fats
A) methyl orange B)
Phenolphthalein
C) litmus d) methyl
red
81. Choose the
correct statement on HACCP.
I. Acronym of HACCP
is “Hazard Assessment and Critical Control Programme”.
II. The Quality management system is framed by safe product design, HACCP and prerequisite GmP programmes.
III. HACCP system can
be linear and the principles are applied as the whole.
IV. Critical limits for each CCP are dened by Codex Commission on Food Hygiene,1997.
A) I, II and III are
correct; Iv is wrong
B) I and III are
wrong; II and Iv are correct
C) I and III are
correct; II and Iv are wrong
d) All the statements are correct
82. Identify the
animal model method which can be successfully used to test the Campylobacter
jejuni infection and to assess the virulence of Aeromonas
spp.
A) Anton test B)
Sereny test
C) RITARd model test d) Kitten model test
83. A fermented
product produced by mixed culture of Streptococcus thermophilus and
Lactobacillus bulgaricus at 1 : 1 ratio is
A) Butter B) Sour
cream
C) yoghurt d)
Buttermilk
84. Find out the
incorrect statement about the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters inuencing
the microbial growth of food.
A) In general, fungi
require higher aw value for growth than bacteria
B) Presence of
natural antimicrobial substances like essential oils in some spices,
lactoferrin in milk and hydrocinnamic acid derivatives in
some fruits and vegetables
have shown varying degrees of antimicrobial activity
C) An environment
with high temperature with low relative humidity is preferred for
proper storage of food products
d) yeast can grow at psychrotrophic and mesophilic
temperature but generally not at
thermophilic condition
85. Choose the
correct answer on Clostridium.
I. Food poisoning strains of Cl. perfringens belongs to type A and produce only traces of alpha toxin.
II. Botulism is caused by the ingestion of highly toxic soluble exotoxin produced by Cl. botulinum while growing in foods.
III. Proteolytic strains digest casein and produce H2S, whereas the non-proteolytic ones ferment mannose.
A) Only II is correct
B) Only I is correct
C) All the three are incorrect
d) All the three are correct
86. Selective medium
that can be used to culture and enumerate Staphylococcus aureus
from food sample is
A) Baird-Parker agar
B) PAlCAm agar
C) PlET agar
d)
macConkey agar
87. Below mentioned are the advantages of Single Cell Protein (SCP) as a source of food, except
A) large mass of protein can be produced due to the shorter generation time of microorganisms
B) Readily available
raw materials in large quantities can be used for SCP production
C) Production can be performed as continuous culture and hence are independent of climate change
d) The protein content is less
88. Phosphatase test
is used to nd out the efcacy of
A) Chilling
B)
Sterilization
C) Pasteurization
d)
Starter activity
89. Identify the
mismatched statement on food adulterants.
Food Adulterant
A) Ghee, cheese,
butter – mashed potatoes, vanaspati
B) Black pepper – Papaya seeds
C) Oil – Unhygienic
water, chalk powder, urea
d) Pulses – dyes, chemicals and lead chromate
90. Stabilizer used
in ice cream is
A) Pectin B) Potassium sorbate C) Sodium glutamate d) GmS
91. Identify the
correct statement/statements on enumeration of total number of bacteria from
food products
I. In mBRT, the time taken to reduce the dye is directly proportional to the number of organisms present in the sample.
II. The mPN results
are generally higher than SPC.
III. The dmC method is relatively simple, rapid and the results are generally higher than SPC.
Iv. The mPN method is statistical in nature and requires the usage of large number of glass wares.
A) Only I and II are
correct
B) Only I is correct
C) Only II, III and
Iv are correct
d) Only III is correct
92. Pimaricin is an
example of
A) Enzyme B) Preservative C) Fungicide d) Antioxidant
93. Choose the
wrongly matched statement.
A) B. cereus
toxi-infection = Emetic and diarrheic form
B) Cholera toxin = Increase adenylate cyclase activity and the cAmP thus leads to loss of cell nutrients and diarrhea
C) AGMARK = Quality
certication mark for agricultural produce
d) Shigella infection in food = diagnosed by Nagler’s reaction and stormy clot fermentation
94. The time- temperature combination used for pasteurization is based on the thermal death time of
A) Brucella abortus
B) Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
C) Coxiella burnetti
D) Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
95. Identify the
correct statement/statements on mycotoxins.
A) Toxic substances
produced by variety of molds and bacteria
B) They are the secondary metabolites formed during the end of death phase of growth
C) Aatoxin M1 is most potent and APB1 is hydroxylated products of AFM1 and appears in milk, urine and faeces
D) The toxicity of
the potent aatoxin decreases in the following order
B1 > m1 > G1 > B2 > m2
96. Which is the
spoilage indicators of meat ?
A) Cadarerine and putrescine B) Ornithine and lysine C) Glucose and glucorronate d) None of these
97. Below mentioned
are the serological tests used to diagnose brucellosis, except
A) Abortus bang ring test B) Rose Bengal plate test C) Standard tube agglutination test d) Polymerase chain reaction
98. The following are
enriched media except
A) Blood agar B) Serum agar C) Chocolate agar d) Selenite broth
99. Microscopic
Agglutination Test is used for the diagnosis of which disease
A) Brucellosis B) leptospirosis C) Campylobacter infections d) Pasteurellosis
100. The light source
used in a fluorescent microscope is
A) visible light B) Uv light C) Beam of electrons d) Infrared rays
Answer
76-B |
77-B |
78-D |
79-A |
80-B |
81-B |
82-C |
83-C |
84-A |
85-D |
86-A |
87-D |
88-C |
89-C |
90-A |
91-C |
92-C |
93-D | 94-C |
95-D |
96-A |
97-D |
98-D |
99-B | 100-B |
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