MCQ on Bacteria cell wall, Reproduction and Economic Importance | Microbiology MCQ

1. Which of the following is not a domain in the three-domain classification?

A) Eukarya 

B) Bacteria

C) Cyanobacteria 

D) Archaea

2. Teichoic acids are polysaccharides of glycerol phosphate typically found in

A) Cell walls of gram-positive bacteria

B) Cell walls of gram-negative bacteria

C) Cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria

D) Cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria


3. Deinococcus radiodurans an extremophilic bacterium is able to survive even exposure to massive radiation?

A) Because it that a thick shell which acts as a shield from the radiation

B) Because it has unique repair mechanisms

C) Because its cell wall contains radioactive neutralizing elements

D) Because it has many copies of genes encoding DNA repair

MCQ on Bacteria cell wall, Reproduction and Economic Importance  | Microbiology MCQ

4. What type of replication requires possesses a break in the nucleotide strand to get started

A) Theta replication 

B) Rolling cycle replication

C) Linear eukaryotic replication

 D) All of these


5. Bacterial cells that lack chromosomes are called

A) Microcells
B) Minicells

C) Maxicells
D) Midicells

6. Which bacteria cause food poisoning

A) Escherichia 

B) Penicillium

C) Salmonella

D) Candida

 

7. Antimicrobial proteins that inhibit the synthesis of outer membrane proteins of gram-negative bacteria

A) Dystrophin 

B) Attacins

C) Phytoanticipins

 D) Fungistatic

 

8. Which of the following is not a method of genetic recombination in bacteria?

A) Translocation 

B) Transformation

C) Conjugation 

D) Transduction

 

9. The distance between bacterial genes, as determined from interrupted conjugation experiments are measured in units of

A) Recombination

 B) Micrometer

C) Minutes 

D) Percentage of genophgore

 

10. Which process of DNA transfer in bacteria require a virus

A) Conjugation 

B) Transduction

C) Transformation 

D) All of these

 

11. What components of the bacterial cell wall are attacked by Penicillin?

A) Peptidoglycan 

B) Teichoic acid

C) Teichuronic acid

 D) Lipopolysaccharide


12. Bacterial cell divides once in every minute. It takes I hour to fill a Petri plate. How
much time is taken to fill half of the plate?

A) 59 minutes

B) 49 minutes

C) 30 minutes

 D) 29 minutes

Learn more: Quiz on Bacteriophage

Answers

1. C) Cyanobacteria 

2. A) Cell walls of gram-positive bacteria (Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria Video)

3. D) Because it has many copies of genes encoding DNA repair

4. B) Rolling cycle replication

5. B) Minicells

6. C) Salmonella

7. B) Attacins

8. A) Translocation 

9. C) Minutes 

10. B) Transduction

11. A) Peptidoglycan 

12.A) 59 minutes

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