MCQ on Nutritional Biochemistry and Food Analysis || Food Technology MCQ

1. In which of the following separation techniques the separation is based on the net charge of the molecule ?

 A) Affinity chromatography

 B) Ion exchange chromatography

 C) Molecular exclusion chromatography

 D) Isopyenic centrifugation

2. An example for triose is

 A) Glucose B) Ribulose C) Xylulose D) Glyceraldehyde

3. The exoskeleton of insects (chitin) is composed of

A) N-Acetyl glucosamine 

B) N-Acetyl muramic acid

C) N-Acetyl galactosamine 

D) Glucose-6-phosphate

4. Of the following, which amino acid is an imino acid ?

 A) Histidine B) Glutamic acid C) Proline D) Tyrosine

5. The proteolytic enzyme trypsin, hydrolyses the peptide bonds in which

 A) Amino group is contributed either by lysine or arginine

 B) Carbonyl function is contributed either by lysine or arginine

 C) Carbonyl function is contributed either by phenylalanine or tyrosine

 D) Amino group is contributed either by phenylalanine or tyrosine

6. Which of the following is not an antioxidant ?

 A) Vit. C B) Vit. E C) Carotenes D) Vit. B6

 7. Iodine number of fatty acids denotes its

A) Degree of unsaturation

B) Chain length

C) Molecular weight 

D) Solubility in water

8. Cold Sterilization means perseveration of food by

 A) Sterilizing at – 179 C B) Radiation C) Sterilizing at 0C D) Lyophylization

9. In humans the basal metabolic rate accounts for about __________ percentage of the daily calorie expenditure.

 A) 60 – 75 B) 40 – 55 C) 25 – 40 D) 80 – 90

MCQ on Nutritional Biochemistry and Food Analysis - Food Technology MCQ - Food Safety officer Exam Questions

10. The Respiratory Quotient (RQ) is the ratio of

A) O2 consumed/CO2 eliminated 

B) H2O consumed/CO2 eliminated

C) CO2 eliminated/O2 consumed 

D) CO2 eliminated/H2O consumed

11. Biological Value of a protein is influenced by

 A) Amino acid composition

 B) Vitamin and mineral content

 C) Preparation (cooking)

 D) All the above

12. The absorption maxima max of a compound is dependent on

 A) Structure of the compound

 B) pH of the solvent in which the compound exist

 C) The polarity of the solvent

 D) All the above

13. The purpose of guard column in HPLC systems is to

 A) Protect the peristaltic pump

 B) Protect the main column

 C) Protect the injection port

 D) Protect the detector

14. All free radicals have _________ in their orbitals.

 A) Paired valence electron

 B) Unpaired valence electrons

 C) No valence electron

 D) None of the above

15. Of the following which is not an artificial sweetener ?

 A) Saccharin

 B) Sodium cyclamate

 C) Butylated hydroxyanisole

 D) Acesulfame

Learn more: Food Technology MCQ - Biochemistry MCQ

Answers
1.  B) Ion exchange chromatography (C
hromatography MCQ)

2 .D) Glyceraldehyde

3. A) N-Acetyl glucosamine 

4. C) Proline

5. B) Carbonyl function is contributed either by lysine or arginine

6. D) Vit. B6

7. A) Degree of unsaturation

8. B) Radiation

9. A) 60 – 75

10.  C) CO2 eliminated/O2 consumed 

11. D) All the above

12. D) All the above

13. B) Protect the main column

14.  B) Unpaired valence electrons

15. C) Butylated hydroxyanisole

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